April 17, 2003
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Drug-Free Kids
   This Week in CADCA E-News
  1. Nominate Youth to Join CADCA’s Coalition Advisory Council
  2. Send in Questions Now for Experts on Youth Leadership Broadcast
  3. New Guide Helps ID Risky Drinkers
  4. SAMHSA Unveils New Guide to Effective Substance Abuse Prevention Programs
  5. Study of Twins Reveals Changes Persist after Heavy Stimulant Abuse
  6. Environmental Cues Associated with Heroin Use May Decrease Immune Function
  7. Prenatal exposure to methamphetamine restricts infant growth
  8. Recommendations to End Discrimination Against People with Alcohol and Drug Problems
  9. ImpacTeen Study Shows Alcohol Marketing is Pervasive in Retail Stores
  10. Urge Proclamations to Support National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy
  11. New Report Addresses Challenges for Adoption and Safe Families Act

1.) NOMINATE YOUTH TO JOIN CADCA’S COALITION ADVISORY COUNCIL
As part of CADCA's Youth Outreach efforts, we are adding two youth leaders to our Coalition Advisory Committee (CAC). Do you have an outstanding teen in your coalition who you believe would not only be an important addition to our CAC, but could also be a future coalition leader?

Send us a paragraph expressing why this young person is an exemplary leader within your coalition and/or his or her school. Please be sure to include the student's name, age, address, phone number, email, coalition and high school. Although only two students will be selected to join the CAC, we will use all nominations to compile a database of youth contacts for future use. Due to requests, the deadline for nominations has been extended to April 28. Send nominations to Natalie Embrey, CADCA’s development and youth outreach Associate, at nembrey@cadca.org.


2.) SEND IN QUESTIONS NOW FOR EXPERTS ON YOUTH LEADERSHIP BROADCAST MAY 29
On May 29, 2003, watch CADCA’s next broadcast focusing on youth leadership from 1:00-2:30 p.m., EST. The program features Julie Laipply (Miss Virginia, USA, 2002) Role Models and Mentors for Youth Foundation, and Ty Sells, Youth to Youth International. The broadcast focuses on youth leaders within the substance abuse prevention field and the skills necessary to become an effective leader. The broadcast will feature adults who were youth leaders and now are dedicated to working with youth and also young adults who have assumed leadership roles in their communities. Tune in to learn leadership training and skill building strategies to be a better youth leader in your community.

If you have any questions or burning issues you would like addressed on the broadcast related to Youth Leaders, please email them to Tanyanic Brown at tbrown@cadca.org before May 29. To register for the broadcast, Contact Ed Kronholm, downlink coordinator, by calling 877-820-0305; or by sending an email to dlnets@aol.com
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3.) NEW GUIDE HELPS ID RISKY DRINKERS
The American Medical Association (AMA) and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) are collaborating on the distribution of a newly revised guide for primary healthcare practitioners to identify and help risky drinkers.

The guide is being mailed by the NIAAA to 40,000 primary care physician members of the AMA this week. The guide is also available for free on the NIAAA's Web site at:
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/HelpingPatients.htm

4.) SAMHSA UNVEILS NEW GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (SAMHSA/CSAP) has released Science-Based Prevention Programs and Principles 2002, which was developed to answer many of the questions most often asked by those working or interested in the prevention field, or by those seeking or providing prevention program funding. In addition, this report contains complete summaries of 34 effective programs certified as SAMHSA Model Programs through 2002, and brief descriptions of a dozen other science-based effective programs.

Should you desire a copy of this report, please contact the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Abuse Information (NCADI) at 1-800-729-6686 or through NCADI’s Web site, www.health.org. Electronic copies of the report can be obtained at www.modelprograms.samhsa.gov.


5.) STUDY OF TWINS REVEALS CHANGES PERSIST AFTER HEAVY STIMULANT ABUSE
In a study supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), researchers found that heavy stimulant abuse can result in changes in attention and motor skills that can persist for at least a year. The investigators studied 50 pairs of twins; in each pair, one twin had a history of abusing cocaine and/or methamphetamine and the other had no history of drug abuse. The researchers found that the twin with a history of stimulant abuse performed significantly worse on several tests of attention and motor skills than did the sibling who had never used drugs.

This study provides evidence that stimulant abuse can result in long-term residual neuropsychological effects. The study was published in the March 2003 issue of the journal Archives of General Psychiatry. Subscribers can view the study at http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/60/3/303.

6.) ENVIRONMENTAL CUES ASSOCIATED WITH HEROIN USE MAY DECREASE IMMUNE FUNCTION
Scientists have long known that some drugs, such as heroin and morphine, can cause changes in the immune systems of drug abusers that make them more susceptible to infection. However, researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found that in rats, the environmental cues associated with drug use also may induce alterations in immunity. Their study is the first to demonstrate that cues associated with heroin use cause a reduction in the enzyme that affects nitric oxide production by cells of the immune system. Nitric oxide plays a key role in the ability of immune cells to fight and kill microorganisms and tumor cells. This study, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, was published in the December 2002 issue of Psychopharmacology.


7.) PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO METHAMPHETAMINE RESTRICTS INFANT GROWTH
Scientists identified neonates whose mothers used methamphetamine during pregnancy and matched them to unexposed newborns. The scientists found that methamphetamine exposure throughout gestation was associated with decreased growth relative to infants exposed only for the first two trimesters. Additionally, withdrawal symptoms requiring pharmacologic intervention were observed in 4 percent of methamphetamine-exposed infants. These preliminary findings indicate that methamphetamine use is associated with growth restriction in infants born at term.

The study “Effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure on fetal growth and drug withdrawal symptoms in infants born at term” appears in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 2003;24(1):17-23).


8.) RECOMMENDATIONS TO END DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PEOPLE WITH ALCOHOL AND DRUG PROBLEMS
Join Together convened a diverse panel to identify and address discriminatory policies and offer recommendations to end discrimination against people with alcohol and drug problems. The panel released recommendations to change private and public policies.

The recommendations include offering insurance coverage at parity with that for other illnesses; providing treatment based on the best scientific protocols and standards of care; supporting, rather than firing employees who voluntarily seek treatment; and giving people with alcohol and drug problems the opportunity to receive public benefits, including federal financial aid and housing.

The report also includes recommendations for community members who want to address discrimination against people seeking or in treatment or recovery from alcohol or other drug disease such as talking to local business owners and HR professionals; talking to elected and appointed officials; giving presentations to local groups, among a few.

The report can be downloaded from http://www.jointogether.org/discrimination or e-mail publications@jointogether.org for copies. The first printed copy of the report is free. For more information, contact Anara Guard, 617-437-1500.

9.) IMPACTEEN STUDY SHOWS ALCOHOL MARKETING IS PERVASIVE IN RETAIL STORES
Point-of-purchase (on-site) alcohol marketing is pervasive in store types frequented by teenagers and young adults. The study observed nearly 4,000 alcohol retailers throughout the United States during 2000 and 2001. Researchers found that almost all stores (94 percent) had some form of alcohol marketing both in and outside of the establishment. Almost half (44 percent) had interior advertising at low heights, clearly visible to adolescents and children. More than a third advertised alcohol at a "high intensity" level either inside or on the exterior of the store (37 percent interior, and 39 percent exterior).

The study was published by the ImpacTeen Project and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).
The full report is available online at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/.

10.) URGE PROCLAMATIONS TO SUPPORT NATIONAL DAY TO PREVENT TEEN PREGNANCY
CADCA is an official partner of National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Last year a number of Governors signed proclamations recognizing the importance of teen pregnancy prevention and the National Day, and urging their constituents to take the National Day Quiz.

To help in this effort, National Teen Pregnancy Day organizers collected examples of proclamations signed last year and a copy of the letter written by former Governor Engler (R-MI) asking all governors to support the National Day in their states. This letter is an excellent model for any advocate to use to garner support of elected officials. The following associations have already signed on as National Day partners: National Governors Association, National Conference of State Legislatures, U.S. Conference of Mayors, National League of Cities, and the National Association of Counties.

For sample proclamations, visit http://www.teenpregnancy.org/national/proclaimtheday.asp. Also, the National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy materials are now on sale at 50 percent off. Quantities are limited, so order soon online at: https://www.teenpregnancy.org/store/Category.asp?categoryId=31


11.) NEW REPORT ADDRESSES CHALLENGES FOR ADOPTION AND SAFE FAMILIES ACT
The Legal Action Center published a new report, “Safe & Sound: Models for Collaboration Between the Child Welfare & Addiction Treatment Systems,” with funding from the Annie E. Casey Foundation.

The report discusses The Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) and its implications for families at risk for involvement or involved in the child welfare system because of parental addiction; presents case studies of how two localities (Cook County, IL, and Cuyahoga County, OH) are addressing addiction in their child welfare systems; and presents a model for addressing addiction among families involved in the child welfare system based on case study findings.

To receive this report, please contact Willieree Murray at (202) 544-5478 or wmurray@lac-dc.org.

 

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