December 12, 2002
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   This Week in CADCA E-News
  1. MADD Steps Up Appeal For Safe Holiday Driving
  2. Bidi Tastes Like Candy, Looks Like a Joint, and Very Potent
  3. Teens Getting High Off Cold Medication, Officials Say
  4. Evidence Mounts that Marijuana Use Leads to Schizophrenia
  5. AMA Report Reveals How Alcohol Affects Youths' Brains
  6. AMA Asks TV Networks to Airing Stop Prime-Time Liquor Ads
  7. Harvard's College Alcohol Studies Tackle Sports & Alcohol Connection
  8. Deadline for Substance Abuse Initiative is January 31, 2003
  9. National Student Assistance Conference Hits "The Big Easy"
  10. Alcohol Policy Conference in Boston, March 13-16, 2003

1) MADD STEPS UP APPEAL FOR SAFE HOLIDAY DRIVING

Hoping to keep families safe on the roadways during the holiday season, MADD has begun its annual "Tie One on For Safety" campaign. Now in its 16th year, motorists are asked to tie a red MADD ribbon on their vehicle as a pledge to drive safe and sober, and remind others to do the same. Saturn retailers across the country are distributing free MADD ribbons throughout the rest of the year.

In addition, MADD is encouraging the public to follow several simple rules when driving and hosting holiday parties, such as offering non-alcoholic beverages and not letting guests mix their own drinks.

To read more about their holiday safe driving campaign and for more tips, visit http://www.madd.org/news/0,1056,5637,00.html.

2) BIDI TASTES LIKE CANDY, LOOKS LIKE A JOINT, AND VERY POTENT

A growing number of teens across the country are going to "head shops" and health food stores to purchase bidi, an Indian cigarette that is hand-wrapped in leaf, looks like a joint, and tastes like candy. Time magazine reports bidi is cheaper than cigarettes, come in flavors like root beer, grape and cherry, but officials say, they could be more dangerous than regular tobacco. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) conducted a study and found that volunteers who smoked bidi had higher nicotine levels in their blood than those who smoked regular cigarettes. In fact, the dark Indian tobacco contained as much as three times the nicotine concentration of American grown tobacco.

You can read more about bidi in the current issue of Time, on newsstands now.

3) TEENS GETTING HIGH OFF COLD MEDICATION, OFFICIALS SAY

Teens are often looking for new ways to get high, and are now turning to over-the-counter cold remedies, such as Robitussin to get a buzz, the Associated Press reported earlier this week. In fact, police in New Hampshire have called the problem a "mini epidemic" in their state. Fourteen people died last year in the United States by overdosing on cold medicine. Experts say the most dangerous cold medicine abused by teens goes by the brand name Coricidin "Cold and Cough"; abusers call it "Triple C's" or "Candy."

Users can experience psychedelic effects when they take drugs that contain DXM, dextromethorphan, in large doses. Those who misuse medication that contains chlorpheniramine maleate could suffer brain damage, or even die, when it is taken in large doses.

4) EVIDENCE MOUNTS THAT MARIJUANA USE LEADS TO SCHIZOPHRENIA

Two foreign studies add further evidence that sustained marijuana use can increase the risk of developing depression and/or schizophrenia later in life. Researchers in Britain reanalyzed a 1970 Swedish study, and found men who used marijuana more than 50 times had a 300 percent increase in risk compared to non-users. The risk dropped to a 40 percent increase in those who had used it less than 10 times.

Additionally, an Australian study confirmed marijuana use increased the risk of schizophrenia later in life in a group of New Zealand adolescents who ranged in age from 15 to 18. Similar to the other study, the participants' marijuana use preceded the onset of the mental disorder.

Find out more at http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/325/7374/1183.

5) AMA REPORT REVEALS HOW ALCOHOL AFFECTS YOUTHS' BRAINS

Youth are not more resilient to alcohol, and in fact, are at a higher risk of brain damage than adults, according to a new report released by the American Medical Association (AMA). The report is a compilation of two decades of scientific research on how alcohol affects the developing brain and causes potentially irreversible damage. The AMA found that drinkers between 14 and 21 years of age had only about 10 percent small hippocampi-the area of the brain that handles memory and learning. The findings indicate that adults would have to consume twice as many drinks as adolescents to suffer the same damage to the brains in adolescents.

To read more, visit http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/article/2403-7056.html.

6) AMA ASKS TV NETWORKS TO STOP AIRING PRIME-TIME LIQUOR ADS

The AMA is calling on television networks and cable outlets to keep all liquor commercials off the air before 10 p.m. The group made their recommendation at the AMA house of delegates meeting in New Orleans this week. The AMA says broadcasters should also stop running alcohol commercials that use mascots and cartoon characters appealing to children.

The AMA, in collaboration with the Center for Science in the Public Interest, MADD, CADCA, and other national organizations, were successful in convincing NBC to stop airing hard liquor ads last December.

7) HARVARD'S COLLEGE ALCOHOL STUDIES TACKLE SPORTS & ALCOHOL CONNECTION

The College Alcohol Studies (CAS) program at Harvard's School of Public Health has begun tackling the long-standing connection between drinking and college sports. Researchers studied athletes, fans and alcohol consumption and found that college athletes are more likely to binge drink than non-athletes. In addition, sports fans are more likely to engage in binge drinking than students who do not attend college games. Their research shows schools with a higher proportion of sports fans are more likely to have higher rates of binge drinking.

The study will appear in the January/February 2003 issue of the journal, Addictive Behaviors. To find out more about Harvard's CAS, visit http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/cas/Home.html.

8) DEADLINE FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE INITIATIVE IS JANUARY 31, 2003

The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) is looking to test the effectiveness of two school-based substance abuse prevention programs: Project ALERT and Project SUCCESS. Officials want to find out whether the positive outcomes achieved in prior evaluations can be replicated at other sites. In order to achieve that, OJJDP has extended the application deadline to January 31, 2003.

Public and private agencies, organizations, institutions and individuals are all invited to apply. Funding would last five years, with up to $2 million available for the initial 24-month period.

To find out more, visit http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/grants/current.html or email Janet Chiancone at chiancoj@ojp.usdoj.gov.

9) NATIONAL STUDENT ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE HITS "THE BIG EASY"

The National Association of Student Assistance Professionals will hold its annual conference March 20-23, 2003 at the Sheraton Hotel in the heart of New Orleans. The four-day event will provide attendees with up-to-date training, research and information regarding school-based performance and behavior as affected by violence, substance use and behavioral health issues.

The conference will feature over 20 workshops and general sessions, presented by experts and motivational speakers from across the country, including CADCA Public Policy Consultant Sue Thau.

To find out more, visit www.nsac.info, or call 1-800-453-7733.

10) ALCOHOL POLICY CONFERENCE IN BOSTON, MARCH 13-16, 2003

The 13th Alcohol Policy Conference, entitled "Preventing Alcohol Problems Among Youth: Policy Approaches" will take place March 13-16, 2003 in Boston, MA at the Royal Sonesta Hotel. The series has been a forum for researchers, community advocates and public officials to learn and exchange the latest findings, explore evidence-based solutions and consider adoption of laws aimed at minimizing risks associated with underage alcohol use. The conference will offer a variety of plenary sessions, including "Marketing, media, new products, and youth drinking" and "Preventing alcohol problems."

To find out more, visit http://www2.edc.org/alcoholpolicy13/index.html.

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